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GDDR6 vs GDDR6X: What's the Difference?

GDDR6 vs GDDR6X

Orange Hardwares |

Graphic cards are reliant on a speedy memory to deliver smooth performance in games as well as demanding applications. The latest VRAM in memory in today’s most advanced graphic cards is GDDR6 along with its variant GDDR6X. Although DDR6 in ram is not yet released, GDDR6 is already in the market with top-tier graphic cards. The GDDR6 and GDDR6X  power modern GPUs and affect graphic card performance in handling high end  tasks like gaming and video editing. So what’s the difference between two top-tier graphic memory modules? This blogpost will discuss the comparison between GDDR6 vs GDDR6X but before that, let's learn what is the GDDR? 

Graphic Double Data Range 

The GDDR stands for the Graphics Double Data Rate. It is a Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) memory dedicated for Graphic Processing Units. GDDR6 graphics cards is the sixth generation of GDDR memory and at present is one  of the most broadly employed memory technologies in present-day graphic cards.  Developed by Micron and Nvidia, GDDR6X graphics cards is the latest advancement in graphics memory technology. 

GDDR6 vs GDDR6X? Both are an integral part of the overall performance of your operating  system, specifically for video editing, rendering and other graphic intensive works. This blog will compare the differences between both memory systems along with their characteristics and needs. 

GDDR6 vs GDDR6X : Understanding the Differences in Graphics Memory

GDDR6 is a type of DDR memory under the RAM category. Specifically, GDDR (Graphics Double Data Rate) is a type of DDR memory used for graphics rather than general computing. Unlike regular PC memory which is used to access data quickly through low latency, GDDR6 is developed to shift chunks of data at great speed which is vital in handling graphics and images in videos and games.  This design helps graphics cards move a lot of data simultaneously,  which is needed in order for rendering complex visuals. 

GDDR6 vs GDDR6X - Explaining GDDR6X

GDDR6X is a more advanced version of GDDR6 engineered to enhance memory performance much further. While GDDR6 consists of high bandwidth for handling complex graphics in videos and games, GDDR6X uses PAM4, a faster signalling method to move more data per cycle. As compared to gddr6, gddr6x can move even larger chunks of data at the same time which is vital for even higher resolution graphics, faster frame rates and advanced features like ray tracing. GDDR6X provides significantly more bandwidth which makes it much more compatible for high-level gaming as well as professional and intensive graphic tasks. 

Comparing GDDR6 and GDDR6X

GDDR6 vs GDDR6X - How do these two graphic cards compare with each other in terms of performance and affordability? We have mentioned a comparison of both graphics memories below.

1. Data Transfer Rate

  • GDDR6: Uses NRZ  signaling which means it transfers one bit of data per cycle.
  • GDDR6X: Uses PAM4 signaling and transfers two bits of data per cycle. This impactfully doubles the data transmission rate at the same clock speed.

2. Bandwidth

  • GDDR6: Provides a maximum theoretical bandwidth  or a maximum data transmission rate of 16 Gbps per pin.
  • GDDR6X: Provides a maximum theoretical bandwidth of 21 Gbps per pin, resulting in notably higher memory bandwidth overall. 

3. Power Consumption 

  • GDDR6: Consumes more power per bit of data transferred compared to GDDR6X.
  • GDDR6X: While it is more power-efficient per bit, GDDR6X may utilize  more power overall because of its higher data transfer rates.

4. Availability and Cost

  • GDDR6: More widely available and less expensive overall.
  • GDDR6X: It is mainly used in high quality NVIDIA GPUs and usually comes at a premium cost.

5. Performance Impact

  • GDDR6: Offers excellent performance for most gaming and high performance tasks.
  • GDDR6X: Offers an apparent performance increase in demanding scenarios, particularly at higher resolutions and with amplified graphics settings. 

GDDRX vs GDDR6X - Features Comparison 

The table provides a summary of the features of GDDRX vs GDDR6X: 

Aspect

GDDR6

GDDR6X

Bandwidth

Standard bandwidth

Comparatively higher bandwidth

Performance

Good for general GPU tasks

Performance is up to 21 Gbps per pin and is ideal for graphic-intensive tasks

Energy Efficiency

GDDR6 is more  power-efficient

Uses PAM4 for efficiency , however, it consumes more power as compared to  GDDR6

Thermal Consideration 

GDDR6 generates less heat and provides simpler cooling

GDDR6X runs more heat for which it requires advanced  cooling through vapor chambers and/or heatsinks

Scalability

GDDR6 suits mid-range and single GPU setups

Utilized for multi GPU setups in data centers as well as high performance computing

Compatibility

GDDR6’s compatibility is found in mid-range GPUs

For GDDR6X, it is used in high-end GPUs

Cost

Lower cost

Due to advanced technology, it has a higher cost. 

Availability

Broadly available

Restricted  to high-end GPUs

Power Requirements

Lower power consumption needed 

Consists of higher  power demand 

Overall, GDDR6 offers a cheaper as well as energy-efficient solution that suits mid-range GPUs and general computing tasks. In comparison, GDDR6X provides notably higher performance and bandwidth, which is ideal for high quality GPUs and high performance applications. Despite that, its added-on power and thermal demands make it less power-efficient and more difficult to manage.

Pros and Cons of GDDR6 in Mid-range Computing  

GDDR6 is a graphic memory used in mid-range GPUs due to its strong balance of performance, efficiency as well as  affordability. It  controls general gaming and content creation quite well  while keeping power consumption at lower levels.  Moreover,  mid-range  operating systems offer a cheaper solution for most users. They may still not be strong enough or easy to upscale for highly intensive tasks. The points below highlight the advantages and disadvantages of GDDR6 in mid-range computing:

Pros

  1. High Bandwidth Performance: GDDR6 offers up to 16 Gbps per pin, sufficient enough for gaming, content creation, as well as  general GPU tasks in mid-range systems.
  2. Power Efficiency: GDDR6 operates at lower voltage, around 1.35V and delivers a good performance while keeping energy efficiency intact.
  3. Affordable: GDDR6 is more affordable in comparison with  GDDR6X, making it ideal mid-tier GPUs and  a good choice for  consumers who want to build their own PC.
  4. Widely Supported: GDDR6 is supported by a wide range of GPUs and so is  easy to integrate into mid-range hardware systems.

Cons

  1. Lower Peak Bandwidth: GDDR6 provides less bandwidth which limits its performance when it comes to the most demanding tasks.
  2. Not Ideal for High-Performance Applications: It’s not an ideal  fit for systems with more than one  GPU  or large data centers that require increased performance.
  3. Basic Signaling Technology: GDDR6 uses a  NRZ, a simpler data signal method that doesn’t transmit data as fast as PAM4 that is used in GDDR6X.

Pros and Cons of GDDR6X in High-end Computing

GDDR6X is high performance  graphics memory built for powerful GPUs and demanding tasks such as 4K or 8K rendering and machine learning. It uses advanced PAM4 signaling in order to provide much higher bandwidth as compared to GDDR6. While ideal for data centers and multi-GPU setups, its higher power and cooling requirement make it ideal for advanced, high-end configurations.  High-end computing delivers top performance and also controls complex tasks quite well but costs more, consumes more power and includes greater demands of hardware.

Pros

  1. Very High Bandwidth: GDDR6X delivers up to 21 Gbps per pin using PAM4 signaling which makes it quite-suited for graphics intensive as well as high-end computing tasks.
  2. Improved Data Transfer Speed: It enables smoother performance in advanced use cases, for example 4K or 8K gaming, ray tracing in real time as well as AI workloads.
  3. Adaptability to complex systems: GDDR6X is built for multi GPU systems and data center applications which require parallel computing on a wider scale.

Cons

  1. Higher Power Consumption: GDDR6X consumes more power than GDDR6 because of its advanced signaling (PAM4) method.
  2. Enhanced Heat Output: GDDR6X produces  more heat which makes it necessary to adopt complex and expensive cooling solutions such as vapor chambers or large heatsinks.
  3. Higher Cost and Limited Availability: GDDR6X is more expensive and usually allocated for top-tier GPUs, which reduces its access towards general users.

Conclusion

When considering which graphics memory to choose for your GPU when it comes to GDDR6 vs GDDR6X, it should be noted that both have their strengths and weaknesses. For mid-range systems, a solid choice would be the GDDR6 which offers strong performance, energy efficiency as well as affordability, therefore creating a good balance. This makes it a good fit for daily gaming and content creation. Alternatively, GDDR6X delivers markedly higher bandwidth and performance which is suited for demanding high-end applications such as 4K rendering and AI workloads, however, there is the issue of increased power consumption, heat and expense as a whole.  The key differences in GDDR6 vs GDDR6X consist of their data encoding methods, power consumption as well as target applications. Hence, choosing between GDDR6 and GDDR6X comes down to their specific performance needs, whether its efficiency or optimal performance and users’ budget constraints. 

FAQs 

Q: Does a GDDR6X 2GB chip decide the total GPU memory?

A: No, a single ggdr6x 2GB chip doesn't decide the GPU’s total memory. In fact, it is determined by the number of memory chips used as well as their individual memory capacities such as 4GB, 8GB, 12GB and so on. 

Q: How fast is GDDR6 memory?

A: GDDR6 memory can generate speeds of up to 16 Gbps per pin.

Q: Can AMD use GDDR6X?

A: No, AMD does not use GDDR6X memory. It relies on only GDDR6. GDDR6X, on the other hand, is currently only available to NVIDIA's top-notch graphics cards.

Q: GDDR6 vs GDDR6X? What is better for 1080p and 1440p gaming?

A: GDDR6 is more than enough for 1080p and 1440p gaming, offering great performance with better power efficiency and lower expenses. GDDR6X is well suited for higher resolutions or future compatibility but isn't compulsory for most gamers at 1080p and 1440p.

Q: Is GDDR6X more expensive than GDDR6? 

A: For GDDR6 vs GDDR6X,  GDDR6X is generally more costly than GDDR6 since it uses more advanced technology to deliver higher speeds and better performance, adding to its production costs.

Q: What is the power consumption of GDDR6 vs GDDR6X? 

A: GDDR6 typically uses up  around 1.35V with lower power use as a whole, while GDDR6X works at about 1.35V to 1.4V but generates  significantly more power because of its faster PAM4 signaling.

Q: What is the difference between GDDR6 and GDDR6X RAM?

A: GDDR6 vs GDDR6X: GDDR6 is an efficient graphics memory used for mid-range GPUs, whilst GDDR6X produces higher speeds and bandwidth for high quality as well as performance-intensive graphic cards.

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